6/4/2023 0 Comments Songbird definition![]() ![]() ![]() “Les animaux sont-ils musiciens? Autour d’un thème de la réflexion musical antique,” in Musique et Antiquité, ed. Individual life history and song repertoire changes in a colony of starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press ), 282–299.Īdret-Hausberger M., Güttinger H.-R., Merkel F. “The template concept: crafting a song replica from memory,” in Neuroscience of Birdsong, eds Zeigler H. (New York, NY: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences ), 303–324. “In search of the song template,” in Behavioral Neurobiology of Birdsong, eds Zeigler H. Birdsong as a window into language origins and evolutionary neuroscience. As a corrective, I press for an emphasis on biodiversity that will guide the study of teaching beyond human accounts and intractable discipline-specific burdens of proof.īirdsong culture pied butcherbird teaching tutoring vocal learning.Īamodt C. Nonetheless, I describe the challenges of confirming that learning has occurred in songbird pupils, given the delay between vocal instruction and production, as well as the low status accorded to anecdote and other observational evidence commonly mustered in instances of purported teaching. The candidate case of teaching reviewed here adds to a limited but growing body of reports supporting the notion that teaching may be more widespread than is currently realized. Communal roosting, here defined as an aggregation of unrelated conspecifics that spend the diurnal or nocturnal resting period together, is a taxonomically. Sonographic analysis of birdsong recordings and observational data (including photographs) of pied butcherbird behavior at one field site provide evidence that I assess based on criteria laid down by Caro and Hauser, along with later refinements to their functionalist definition. I probe the relevance and utility of mentalistic, culture-based, and functionalist approaches to teaching in this species. Borrowing insights from musicology, I introduce the Australian pied butcherbird ( Cracticus nigrogularis) into the debate surrounding mechanisms of cultural transmission. Given the paucity of knowledge on animal cultures, I argue for the utility of an inclusive definition of teaching that encourages data be collected across a wide range of taxa. While a wealth of detail regarding songbird enculturation has been uncovered by focusing on the apprentice, whether observational learning can fully account for the ontogeny of birdsong, or whether there could also be an element of active teaching involved, has remained an open question. As a rule, memorization and production by a naïve bird are not simultaneous: the long-term storage of song phrases precedes their first vocal rehearsal by months. Transmission can be vertical, horizontal, or oblique. Song in oscine birds (as in human speech and song) relies upon the rare capacity of vocal learning. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |